Monkeypox virus disease outbreak

2022 - 5 - 24

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

Why the Monkeypox Virus Is Not Like Covid-19 (The New York Times)

Health officials are tracking more than 100 cases of confirmed or suspected monkeypox that have appeared in countries where the disease does not typically ...

“The sporadic monkeypox outbreaks that have occurred in the past haven’t been enough to warrant restarting the smallpox vaccination program,” Dr. Rasmussen said. There is also a vaccine that the Food and Drug Administration approved in 2019, for people 18 and older, that protects against smallpox and monkeypox. The key is going to be identifying all the cases.” If you have a new rash or are concerned about monkeypox, the C.D.C. urges people to contact their health care provider. Despite a brief pandemic lull, people are also traveling more frequently and to more parts of the world than they did just a decade ago. The rash can start on a patient’s face, hands, feet, the inside of their mouth or on their genitals, and progress to the rest of the body. “The main risk for people these days with regards to viruses remains Covid,” Dr. Rasmussen said. It was discovered in 1958, after outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “This is not a gay disease, as some people in social media have attempted to label it,” Dr. Andy Seale, an adviser with the W.H.O.’s H.I.V., Hepatitis and S.T.I.s Program, said during Monday’s Q&A. “Anybody can contract monkeypox through close contact.” “But with monkeypox it doesn’t appear that there is any pre-symptomatic transmission.” It is primarily found in Central and West Africa, particularly in areas close to tropical rainforests — and rope squirrels, tree squirrels, Gambian pouched rats and dormice have all been identified as potential carriers. But we need to put this into context because it’s not Covid,” Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, the World Health Organization’s technical lead on Covid-19, said in a live online Q&A on Monday.

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Should South Africans be worried about a monkeypox outbreak? (Eyewitness News)

John Perlman spoke to Professor Shabir Madhi about the virus and whether it is something we should be concerned about.

John Perlman spoke to Professor Shabir Madhi about the virus and whether it is something we should be concerned about. John Perlman spoke to Professor Shabir Madhi about the virus and whether it is something we should be concerned about. Should South Africans be worried about a monkeypox outbreak?

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Monkeypox virus disease outbreak: New cases only tip of iceberg ... (Zee News)

The global health body does not believe that the spread of the monkeypox virus outside of Africa requires mass vaccinations as measures like good hygiene ...

An antiviral agent developed for the treatment of smallpox has also been licensed for the treatment of monkeypox, according to WHO. Newer vaccines have been developed of which one has been approved for prevention of the disease. The disease is usually self-limiting with the symptoms lasting from two to four weeks. Britain, where the first European case was confirmed on May 7 in an individual who returned to England from Nigeria, has already started to offer a smallpox vaccine to some healthcare workers and others who may have been exposed to the monkeypox virus. The disease occurs primarily in tropical rainforest areas of Central and West Africa. Pebody noted that monkeypox is not a virus that spreads very easily, nor has it so far caused serious disease.

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Image courtesy of "Euronews"

Monkeypox and travel: Have any countries introduced travel ... (Euronews)

Monkeypox, a rare viral infection, is appearing in small but increasing numbers in Europe. While the disease is rarely fatal to humans, it has prompted some ...

The number of monkeypox cases in Italy has risen to four. A pride festival in the Canary Islands has also been identified as a possible source of the outbreaks. The majority of the cases in Spain have been traced to an adult sauna party in Madrid that has been identified as a superspreader event. The UK, where the outbreak was first identified, currently has 57 confirmed cases of monkeypox so far. The health service has cautioned that the virus can also be transmitted by touching the products of an infected animal. Once the fever breaks, a rash often develops which can be itchy or painful and lesions can occur on the face or genitals.

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Should India Be Worried About Monkeypox? | Mint (Livemint)

What do we know about monkeypox? Monkeypox isn't new. It is a viral disease originating from animals such as rodents and primates, and is transmitted to people.

As on date, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported as many as 92 laboratory confirmed cases and 28 suspected cases in 12 countries including the US, the UK, Australia, and Sweden. Public health experts say detection of monkeypox cases presents a new challenge, particularly as the world is still battling covid-19. One is the West African type with case fatality ratio close to 1%. The other is the Congo Basin type, which exhibits greater human-to-human transmission and has a case fatality ratio as high as 10%. The immediate strategy is to rapidly identify cases, isolate, treat and trace contacts. Mint talks about the outbreak and its implications. Mint talks about the outbreak and its implications. It is a viral disease originating from animals such as rodents and primates, and is transmitted to people.

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WHO says no urgent need for mass monkeypox vaccinations (Reuters)

The World Health Organization does not believe the monkeypox outbreak outside of Africa requires mass vaccinations as measures like good hygiene and safe ...

"It's rather around what people do at the parties that matters. Many - but not all - of the people who have been diagnosed in the current monkeypox outbreak have been men who have sex with men. There is no evidence the virus has mutated, a senior executive at the U.N. agency said separately on Monday. read more The vaccines used to combat monkeypox can have some significant side-effects, he added. Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.com Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.com

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Monkeypox outbreak is 'containable,' WHO says as it confirms more ... (CNBC)

The World Health Organization said Tuesday that a recent outbreak of monkeypox cases in non-endemic countries is "containable" even as it continues to ...

It's not the same as saying we must not act swiftly. "That's not the same as saying public health people shouldn't be worried. The cases are reportedly located in 19 countries outside of Africa. At least 19 countries including the U.S., U.K. Canada, Australia, Italy, Spain and Portugal have so far reported cases. The WHO said it was currently unclear whether the spike in cases was the "tip of the iceberg" or whether a peak in transmission had already been reached. As of Tuesday, there were 131 confirmed cases and 106 suspected cases of the disease since the first was reported on May 7, according to the public health body.

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Monkeypox isn't like COVID-19 — and that's a good thing (NPR)

Although monkeypox's recent spread has caused concern, its similarities to smallpox have given the public health world a head start on combating it.

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Monkeypox outbreak can still be contained, insists UN health agency (UN News)

The monkeypox outbreak that has been reported in 16 countries and several regions of the world can still be contained and the overall risk of transmission ...

The incubation period of Monkeypox is usually from six to 13 days but can range from five to 21 days. “Most of animals that are susceptible to Monkeypox are in fact rodents, Gambian giant pouched rats, dormice, prairie dogs; those are the types of animals from which there may be spillover - a zoonotic spillover - from animals into people who may be going into the forest, or who may be coming in contact with the virus from a zoonotic route.” “What we know from this virus and these modes of transmission, this outbreak can still be contained; it is the objective of the World Health Organization ( WHO) and Member States to contain this outbreak and to stop it,” said Dr Rosamund Lewis, head of the smallpox team, which is part of the WHO Emergencies Programme. “The risk to the general public therefore appears to be low, because we know that the main modes of transmission have been as described in the past.”

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Image courtesy of "Times of India"

Over 100 monkeypox cases confirmed in 20 countries: Key points (Times of India)

Rest of World News: NEW DELHI: At least 20 countries where monkeypox is not endemic have reported outbreaks of the viral disease, with more than 100 ...

It was not immediately clear whether Denmark had the vaccines in stock or whether authorities would need to procure the vaccines. People with severe cases can develop a rash and lesions on the face, hands and other parts of the body. marks the first reported case on the Arabian Peninsula.Denmark to provide vaccines to close contacts of monkeypox cases

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Image courtesy of "BBC News"

Monkeypox: Cases detected in three more countries for first time (BBC News)

Outbreaks of the virus have been found in Europe, Australia and America. The symptoms often include a fever and rash - but the infection is usually mild.

A rash can develop, often beginning on the face, then spreading to other parts of the body. You can also get in touch in the following ways: But they added that the older treatment has more side-effects so is not suitable for fighting monkeypox today. - the coughs or sneezes of a person with the monkeypox rash In England, officials announced on Tuesday that 14 more cases of the virus had been detected - bringing the total number of cases in the UK to 71. Monkeypox is usually associated with travel to Central or West Africa, but some of the cases which have been occurring outside these countries have had no travel link.

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Monkeypox virus outbreak not normal, says WHO as UAE, Czech ... (Zee News)

Since early May, as many as 19 countries have found around 237 suspected and confirmed cases of monkeypox, Reuters reported.

As per the World Health Organization, there are thousands of monkeypox infections in about a dozen African countries every year. It is said to be first identified by scientists in 1958 when there were two outbreaks of a 'pox-like' disease in research monkeys, thus the name monkeypox. Most human cases have been in central and west Africa and outbreaks have been relatively limited. New Delhi: Health authorities in the United Arab Emirates and the Czech Republic on Tuesday (May 25, 2022) detected their country's first case of the monkeypox virus. It belongs to the same virus family as smallpox. They also did not say where the case had been discovered.

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UAE health ministry confirms first case of monkeypox (The National)

Patient is a 29-year-old woman from West Africa who is receiving medical treatment.

The WHO estimates there are thousands of monkeypox infections in about a dozen African countries every year. The UK is offering high-risk contacts the smallpox vaccine and recommending anyone who might be infected to isolate until they recover. The illness was identified by scientists in 1958 when they discovered two outbreaks of a “pox-like” disease in research monkeys — which is where the virus gets its name. Most monkeypox patients experience fever, body aches, chills and fatigue. It belongs to the same virus family as smallpox. The US has 1,000 doses of a vaccine approved for the prevention of monkeypox and smallpox, plus more than 100 million doses of an older-generation smallpox vaccine in a government stockpile, officials said.

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UAE announces Gulf's first known case of monkeypox; second ... (Firstpost)

The case was found in a 29-year-old woman who arrived from West Africa, said the Ministry of Health and Prevention.

Some cities have also set up isolation centres This year, nine cases have been detected in United Kingdom, while Portugal has reported another 20 The case was found in a 29-year-old woman who arrived from West Africa, said the Ministry of Health and Prevention

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WATCH: The monkeypox virus explained (Independent Online)

The National Institute for Communicable Diseases said the current outbreak is unlikely to progress to being a global emergency.

Skin eruptions or a rash may begin to appear around three days after the appearance of the fever. Unlike Covid-19, Monkeypox isn’t a new disease. The first case in the current outbreak was a traveller who returned to the United Kingdom from Nigeria.

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Monkeypox outbreak is primarily spreading through sex, WHO ... (CNBC)

European nations have confirmed dozens of cases in what's become the largest outbreak of monkeypox ever on the Continent, according to the German military.

The U.S. has confirmed at least two cases and Canada has confirmed at least five so far. The vaccine used to prevent smallpox appears to be about 85% effective in guarding against monkeypox in observational research in Africa, WHO officials said. That then progresses to a rash on the face, hands, feet, eyes, mouth or genitals that turns into raised bumps, or papules, that then become blisters that often resemble chicken pox. The WHO convened an emergency meeting this weekend via video conference to look at the virus, identify those most at risk and study its transmission. Two confirmed and one suspected case of monkeypox in the U.K. were reported to the WHO just 10 days ago, the first cases this year outside of Africa where the virus has generally circulated at low levels over the last 40 years, the organization said. European nations have confirmed dozens of cases in what's become the largest outbreak of monkeypox ever on the Continent, according to the German military.

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CDC Expects More US Monkeypox Cases as Tests Pend for ... (NBC New York)

Monkeypox: How does it spread? Where was the first US case? Is it airborne? Does smallpox vaccine offer protection? Here are the answers to the questions...

See more information from the travel notice here. Monkeypox also causes lymph nodes to swell, something that smallpox does not. It presents itself as a flu-like illness accompanied by lymph-node swelling and rash on the face and body. Monkeypox starts off with fever, headache, muscle aches, and exhaustion. Other African countries where it has been found: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo and Sierra Leone. Monkeypox is rarely identified outside of Africa, but as of Friday, there were 80 confirmed cases worldwide, including at least two in the United States, and another 50 suspected ones. Biden added that work was underway to determine which vaccine might be effective. Most potential cases the CDC is investigating do not involve recent travel to countries that typically see a lot of monkeypox, so it says it is working diligently to track the connections. One of the latter is being treated in isolation in New York City. - Person of Interest Identified in Deadly NYC ... Most people who become infected recover within two to four weeks with little or no intervention. The agency is responsible for confirming potential cases as state and city health departments sent samples.

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Quebec confirms 15 monkeypox cases, more expected elsewhere in ... (Reuters)

The Canadian province of Quebec confirmed 15 cases of monkeypox as of Monday, the Quebec health department said on Tuesday, with more cases from other parts ...

A small shipment of the Imvamune vaccine was sent to Quebec on Tuesday, he said. Monkeypox is a rare viral infection similar to human smallpox, though milder, first recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the 1970s. It wasn't immediately clear what symptoms the people infected were showing, nor how serious their condition might be.

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Confirmed monkeypox cases in Quebec climb to 15 | CBC News (CBC.ca)

Quebec has confirmed 10 more cases of monkeypox, for a total of 15 cases across the province, the provincial Health Ministry said on Tuesday.

It was first recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the 1970s. The number of cases in West Africa has increased in the last decade. Quebec has confirmed 10 more cases of monkeypox, for a total of 15 cases across the province, the provincial Health Ministry said on Tuesday.

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UAE health experts urge caution after first case of monkeypox detected (Al Arabiya English)

“Monkeypox disease is a viral zoonotic disease that is seen in central and west African nations,” said the doctor. “The recent surge of cases in non-African ...

Consumption of such so-called ‘bush meat’ is particularly hazardous since the flesh is often undercooked.” Monkeypox was limited to the rain forests of central and western Africa until 2003. “The recent surge of cases in non-African nations suggests that it possesses a global threat. UAE reports first case of monkeypox in the GulfThe UAE’s Ministry of Health reported on Tuesday the first case of monkeypox, becoming the first Gulf country to detect a case of the disease.The ... Gulf “Monkeypox is a viral (zoonotic) disease (a virus transmitted to humans from animals). It is caused by the monkeypox virus which belongs to the orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. The UAE’s Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP) reported on Tuesday the first case of monkeypox, becoming the first Gulf country to detect the disease.

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Monkeypox is spreading among gay men worldwide (aidsmap)

This was soon followed by two additional cases who share a household and four cases among gay and bisexual men, all of whom appear to have contracted the virus ...

“Monkeypox is not a sexually transmitted infection in the typical sense, but it can be transmitted during sexual and intimate contact,” Dr John Brooks, an epidemiologist with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during a 23 May media briefing. Experts expect monkeypox cases to increase as new people within social and sexual networks are exposed and previously-exposed individuals move through the incubation period. The UK and other countries maintain a stockpile of smallpox vaccine in case of bioterrorism and are increasing their supplies. The new vaccine has been tested and shown to be safe for people with HIV. For people on antiretrovirals with a high CD4 count, Dewsnap advised, “If you’re offered a smallpox vaccine, you should take it.” “Fight the disease, don’t fight people who might be a greater risk for acquiring the infection.” Health officials and researchers are still learning about the ongoing outbreak, but monkeypox does not spread as easily as COVID-19, and most do not expect a new pandemic of that scale. Cases so far have “mainly but not exclusively been identified amongst men who have sex with men,” according to WHO. Among the Global.health cases with a known sex and age, all but three are young or middle-aged men. More likely, the virus entered a social or sexual network by chance and found favourable conditions for transmission. Health officials say monkeypox can be transmitted via respiratory droplets at close range, but the virus does not appear to spread through the air over longer distances in the same way as the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that causes COVID-19. The rash can appear on the face, genitals, palms, soles of the feet and elsewhere on the body. The virus can also spread via clothes or linens that have been in contact with fluid from sores. As of 23 May, UKHSA has reported 70 confirmed cases in England and one in Scotland.

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