The South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) is expected to announce the interest rates on Thursday following a meeting by the Monetary Policy Committee.
The South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) is expected to announce the interest rates on Thursday following a meeting by the Monetary Policy Committee. On the international front, the interest rate decision made by the United States Federal Reserve is also expected to feature prominently in deliberations. Roodt expects the reserve bank to hike the interest rates by 75 basis points or 100 basis points.
South Africa's central bank is expected to fully unwind its extraordinary pandemic-era stimulus measures when it raises interest rates today. The five-member ...
President Thabo Mbeki has placed blame for load shedding and the ailing economy on a lack of quality leadership in both government and society. The country has been hit with more bouts of severe power cuts, impacting on households and businesses. The accused were arrested in a series of swoops in Bloemfontein, Pretoria and Durban on Monday and Tuesday.
Two of the five members of the monetary policy committee voted in favour of 100 basis point hike.
Foreign inflows are crucial to keep the rand stable. It is currently close to R17.80/$, after starting the year below R16. "And that is what our focus is." South Africa cannot afford to be left behind when it comes to rate hikes, otherwise the rand and local assets like bonds will lose their appeal to foreign investors, who are on the hunt for good returns. There is still one more monetary policy committee meeting left, in November. Economists expect another rate hike – even though inflation may have peaked. On a new home loan of R2 million, this hikes the monthly instalment by more than R970. Electricity and other administered prices continue to present clear medium-term risks." Oil prices increased strongly from the start of the war, to around US$130 per barrel, and may rise again from today’s level as stresses in energy markets intensify. While the rate hikes will heap more pain on a distressed South African economy, the bank is under pressure to keep up with jumbo interest rate hikes in other countries, especially in the US, where rates were hiked by 75 basis points on Wednesday. The move brings the repo rate to 6.25%, and the prime rate to 9.75%. - This will heap more pain on a stressed economy, but the bank has to keep up with global rate hikes to keep the rand stable.
The cost of living in South Africa continues to go up after the South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) increased the lending rate on Thursday.
We also know that we need to keep in step with some of our trading partners and a lot of them are increasing with these sorts of increments at the same time.” Ahead of the announcement, Frank Blackmore, Lead Economist at KPMG South Africa, said, “It is generally accepted that at least a 75 basis points increase in the repo rate will take place, increasing that rate from the current repo rate 5.5% to 6.25% and therefore the prime rate increasing from 9% currently to 9.75%. In the second quarter, flooding in Kwa-Zulu Natal and more extensive load-shedding contributed to a contraction of 0.7%,” Kganyago said. “This year the Sarb expects the SA economy to grow by 1.9%, (from 2.0%). “In contrast to fuel, food inflation continued upwards. The supply of energy to the Euro Area is limited as winter approaches, placing immense strain on households, businesses and governments.”
The Reserve Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) cranked up the benchmark repo rate by 75 basis points to 6.25% on Thursday to rein in consumer inflation ...
This will add further pressure on consumers in the near term while it takes time for the higher interest rates to temper inflation.” Consumer inflation (the blue line) breached the upper target range of 6% in the second quarter of 2022, and is likely to remain outside the range until the middle of 2023, when food and fuel inflation is expected to moderate. So we can expect further rate increases at the last two MPC meetings for the year, perhaps at a similar pace of the US Fed, if inflation does not cool markedly. The latest increase in interest rates returns SA to pre-Covid levels, but this time with galloping inflation and countrywide load shedding. “It will likely be elevated for some time as firms try to make up in margins, and recover the difference between consumer and producer prices (which reached 18.0% in July). This is an ideal time for consumers and businesses to take advantage of higher investment rates and minimise consumption-driven credit usage,” says Celliers. EY Africa chief economist Angelika Goliger says although inflation has come off the boil slightly, dropping to 7.6% in August, it remains high. Our forecast for GDP to expand by just 1.8% in 2022 is below the consensus.” - The easing of global oil prices has contributed to a less aggressive rise in fuel price inflation for this year, at 33.7% (down from 38.8%). The primary tool used to cool inflation is the repo rate (in green), and it’s been a losing battle as consumer price increases veered dangerously close to 8%. “…austerity is likely to remain order of the day, further adding to headwinds facing domestic demand. Inflation hit a 13-year high of 7.8% in July before easing to 7.6% in August.
Two of the monetary policy committee's five members preferred an even more painful 100 basis point hike, as bank remains hawkish.
Growth in the first quarter of this year surprised to the upside, at 1.7%, the MPC noted. On 30 March, the rand traded at about R14.88 to the dollar. The local currency has weakened significantly compared to earlier on in [Consumer inflation](https://mg.co.za/tag/consumer-inflation/) has moderated since reaching its expected 7.8% peak in July. The bank forecasts that inflation will average 6.5% this year, falling to 5.3% in 2023, as a result of lower food and fuel prices. [KwaZulu-Natal floods](https://mg.co.za/tag/kwazulu-natal-floods/) and severe [load-shedding](https://mg.co.za/tag/load-shedding/) caused the economy to contract by 0.7%. “While global producer price and food inflation has eased, Russia’s war in the Ukraine continues, with adverse effects on global prices,” Kganyago said, adding that Today it is trading at R17.57. The repo rate, which affects the cost of borrowing, is now at 6.25% a year, closer to its pre-pandemic level. This, he said, would have consequences for the economy. According to the latest [Statistics South Africa](https://mg.co.za/tag/statistics-south-africa/) print, inflation eased to 7.6% in August, helped by lower [fuel prices](https://mg.co.za/tag/petrol-price/), marking the first decline since January. [oil prices](https://mg.co.za/tag/oil-prices/) had soared since the start of the war to around $130 a barrel.