Marilyn Monroe

From Some Like It Hot to The Misfits (and with a Millionaire in between), here's a look at Marilyn Monroe's accomplished onscreen legacy.

The performances in this countdown showcase her unforgettable work as a dynamic leading lady. While some consider Monroe to be synonymous with a life of scandal, and others see her simply as a bubble-headed sex symbol, this list forcefully counters those misconceptions. As an actor, Marilyn Monroe embodied glamour, tragedy, romanticism, and wit.

Andrew Dominik's 'Blonde' has generated plenty of controversy for its depiction of violence towards Marilyn Monroe. But could the icon's complicated story ...

Near the end of Blonde, a drugged and drunken Marilyn collapses on the floor of a plane flying her to give the President of the United States a blow job, keening and rolling on the ground. But perhaps what we mean by it’s so sad is that we see in women like Blonde’s Marilyn the futility of living so close to life’s marrow, so perpetually in tune with the deep down thrum. And while our feelings about Marilyn Monroe still run hot decades after her death, this fascination may be in part due to our uneasy relationship with the display of female pain among the living. Our enduring fascination with Marilyn points to something darker in the ether; something darker in ourselves. We see this in Blonde when Marilyn, awash in bouquets and fan letters, is being zipped into her undergarments by attendants while confessing that she feels like “a slave to Marilyn Monroe” and is exhausted by life as a caricature. “Every one of us, everybody in the world, would give their right arm to be you.” Only the visible is allowed to be real for a beautiful movie star. This first manifestation of her grief — to make herself beautiful, to make herself sexy — was the most socially acceptable one she could have chosen. The story of beauty is hagiography, while the story of glamour is riveting. When Marilyn slipped into a tight sweater, glued false lashes onto her eyelids, and parlayed the stammer she’d developed after being molested as an 8-year-old into a breathy aural suggestion of sex, she was looking for a daddy, as she would call all of her future lovers: a father figure who would never abandon her as her own father had. She was the aestheticization of female pain embodied, and this is central to [our enduring fascination with her](https://www.thecut.com/2022/09/leave-marilyn-monroe-alone.html) almost 60 years after her death. To use it as fuel to become what the world wanted from a woman — a pliant pinup willing to smile, at least for a little while, in obscenity’s face. Marilyn was about something that had already begun to fall out of favor in the mid-20th century and has continued declining in popularity ever since, which is the idea of a woman needing a man to love her.

As one of Hollywood's sex symbols, it's not difficult to imagine the horrors and trauma that Norma Jeane Mortenson might have faced as an actor finding her way ...

Considering that Marilyn Monroe is one of the most celebrated and beloved actresses of her time, there is never a single moment in this movie (that follows her through the height of her career) when she feels triumphant. As a woman watching this and as a lover of Marilyn Monroe, this felt like torture. None of the people in her life — except for maybe her makeup artist Whitey, aka Allan Snyder (Toby Huss) — is there to comfort her or help her or love her. Men want to possess her or fix her or hurt her, women want to hate her and shame her. De Armas is a duplicate of Monroe in some scenes, with it nearly being impossible to tell the difference between her and the real Monroe. She's crying for the entire movie, and you want to cry with her for the way they're butchering Monroe's legacy. Monroe is perpetually surrounded by men; the only women in her life abandon her or make fun of her. However, it is marketed as a historical film, and it's not really emphasized to its audience that it's based on a fictional story about Monroe by Joyce Carol Oates. The fact that those moments feel so genuine makes it even more painful that the movie doesn't linger in them and instead chooses to shock and sensationalize. Chayze Irvin's camera work is often dreamlike and the constantly shifting perspectives, aspect ratios, and jumping between black and white and color adds to the chaotic nature of the story. If you ever wanted a lesson in what the male gaze looks like, this movie is the prime example. [Blonde](https://collider.com/tag/blonde/) portrays [Marilyn Monroe](https://collider.com/tag/marilyn-monroe/) as a lifelong victim.

Ana de Armas completely transforms into Marilyn Monroe in the film 'Blonde.' The hair, makeup, and costume departments tell ELLE.com how it was done.

Even with all the costume changes, Johnson says it felt like de Armas wore those vintage check pants daily, and since there was only one pair, she “was praying they were not going to dissolve.” The authentic 1950s garment from [Palace Costume](https://www.palacecostume.com/history) “fit like a glove.” “I have photographs of her that day at the Plan B office, and there’s Marilyn,” she says. Kerwin provided the additional makeup artists with lip palettes they had made to deliver a consistent visual: “We had put in all the orange reds, they had all the blue reds, and so when the background came in, we had mapped out what was going to work for color or black and white.” That is the most important thing to get there and not just stick a costume on her.” One area Johnson decided to ditch early on was padded foundation garments. Gowns, furs, and glamorous on-set ensembles are a fraction of the costume story being told in Blonde, which has a “sense of naturalism” that Johnson notes is the focus of the novel and Dominik’s direction. “They had her on the monitor, and the actual footage [from Some Like It Hot] on the monitor next to it,” McIntosh recalls. The two formats impact the choice of makeup, and the “biggest thing to figure out was the lip colors” because some pop, whereas others fade away. A couple of days of testing was required to “find out what worked, what didn’t and to find our Marilyn in Ana,” says Kerwin about her expressive lashes. During production, they were shaved down by Kerwin and then bleached every couple of days, which took some getting used to [for the star](https://youtu.be/BOa89RpMYf0?t=221): “Ana has beautiful brows, and it was a shock for her to see herself in the newly thinned out blonde brow.” Western Costume cobbler Mauricio Osorio came up with a workaround that required excellent quality shoes to use as a foundation that “Ana loves, are comfortable, and have the correct shape and height.” Johnson turned to The RealReal to get a pair of Manolo Blahniks that are “still quite expensive but saved us from having to make the shoe from the ground up.” The guts of the shoe are still Manolos: “He basically rips the whole shoe apart, takes the top off, and rips the leather off the heel. Using prosthetics instead of a bald cap “so we could see scalp through the wigs.” Kerwin explains that after applying the prosthetic pieces, “it was all airbrushed to be the same color, and then the blonde wigs would sit on what was looking like skin.” It is here that Monroe’s hair was dyed its famous shade (ditto Lucille Ball’s signature hue) and this snapshot of Tinseltown was the first stop on “Team Marilyn’s train.” As well as recreating images, Dominik also shot on location at Monroe’s famous haunts, including Musso and Frank’s and the house she shared with Arthur Miller.

Filmmaker Andrew Dominik has called Blonde “a movie for all the unloved children of the world.” Here's the real story of Monroe's family life.

I did this at sixteen by getting married.” (Monroe’s only guardian in the film is a neighbor who appears briefly, played by Sara Paxton.) When McKee Goddard and her husband [announced their move](https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/l/leaming-marilyn.html?scp=62&sq=orphan%2520train&st=cse) to West Virginia they offered a then 15-year-old Monroe the choice between marrying James Dougherty, the 21-year-old son of a former neighbor, or returning to the orphanage. [spent her childhood](https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/marilyn-monroe-career-timeline/62/) in various orphanages and foster homes, where she allegedly faced [sexual abuse](https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2010/11/marilyn-monroe-201011) and emotional distress. When her daughter was three years old, Gladys would [allegedly](https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Secret_Life_of_Marilyn_Monroe/MlkKQf4Mt00C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Ida) make a thwarted attempt to break into Monroe’s foster home, placing her daughter in a duffel bag and briefly locking out the foster mother. “I used to tell lies in my interviews—chiefly about my mother and father,” Monroe wrote in My Story. [two weeks old](https://www.biography.com/news/marilyn-monroe-mother-relationship) when Gladys first dropped her off at a foster home in Hawthorne, California. As the mother of two children—Jackie and Berniece—who had already been taken from her by an ex-husband, Gladys was eager to keep her youngest in her life in some form, according to [Biography](https://www.biography.com/news/marilyn-monroe-mother-relationship). [RKO film cutter](https://time.com/6215916/blonde-true-story-marilyn-monroe-netflix/)). Based on the [2000 Pulitzer Prize–shortlisted novel](https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/04/back-to-blonde) by Joyce Carol Oates, he has [called](https://collider.com/blonde-ana-de-armas-marilyn-monroe-andrew-dominik-comments/) Blonde “a movie for all the unloved children of the world.” She is shown directly threatening her daughter’s life multiple times— nearly drowning her in a bathtub and driving her toward the 1933 Griffith Park fire. “It wasn’t till later that I realized how much she had done for me,” Monroe wrote of her “Aunt Grace” in her posthumously published memoir, [My Story](https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Story/VbOIqnTRumIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=arranged). “Every baby needs a da-da-daddy,” Marilyn Monroe sings in one of her first credited roles, as former burlesque dancer Peggy Martin in 1948’s Ladies of the Chorus. At the film’s beginning, a seven-year-old Norma Jeane Baker (Lily Fisher) is tormented by her alcoholic and mentally unstable mother, Gladys (Julianne Nicholson).

Jennifer Johnson talks about revealing the person behind the myth, the “emotional armour” of Norma Jeane's off-duty looks, and her thoughts on the Kim ...

He couldn’t find a fabric to back the dressing and [make it] heavier, so he went up to the art department at Fox Studios and found a pool-table fabric and used the green felt to make the inside of the dress. So we went back to the drawing board and worked on the architecture to figure out how to electrify it and focus on the movement. That uniform is extraordinarily important as it represents a sort of emotional armour and it’s a statement about the person she really was and how she wanted to be acknowledged – as an intellectual person of interest, an artist. In my opinion, because that dress is a singular entity and it’s so important to Marilyn’s history, it shouldn’t leave a curatorial, air-conditioned, temperature-controlled environment. For the [original] pink dress of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, William Travilla had to remake the original design last-minute to be more modest after the leaking of some pics of Marilyn posing naked for a calendar. She knew her worth and to voice out those aspects in the film was significant. We felt something was wrong, like she was wrapped in a toilet paper tube, it didn’t have any life to it. We had a very small budget and a fast production, so the trick was to avoid those shortcuts because if you take them, and you don’t dig deep into the forensic work of how complicated the image was to create in the first place, you’re left with a sort of a cheapening of her – which we see when we walk on Hollywood Boulevard and see an impersonator in the white dress that blows up in the subway. Here, she reflects on how she brought life to some of the 20th century’s most iconic looks – and the “emotional armour” of Norma Jeane’s off-duty looks. The biggest challenge of recreating Marilyn comes from the fact that we are all so familiar with her. The image of Monroe has been so stereotyped by the industry that it is easy to forget there was a person breathing behind the brand; with his long-awaited biopic Blonde, Australian director Andrew Dominik surely wanted to bring the US icon’s humanity back. An emblem of 20th-century America as instantly recognisable as Coca Cola or white picket fences, an image that speaks to an era of deep gender inequality and objectification of women, but which we still can’t help fantasising about.

She was an actress of uncommon talent. But once again a director is more interested in examining her body (literally, in this case) than getting inside her ...

Monroe’s life was tough, but there was more to it than Dominik grasps, the proof of which is in the films she left behind — “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,” “How to Marry a Millionaire,” “Some Like It Hot,” “The Misfits” — the whole damn filmography. But by so insistently erasing the divide between these realms, Dominik ends up reducing Marilyn to the very image — the goddess, the sexpot, the pinup, the commodity — that he also seems to be trying to critique. Dominik does get around to showing her face, which is beaming as the camera points up toward Marilyn in outward supplication. The movie opens with a short black-and-white sequence that re-creates the night Monroe filmed the most famous scene in Billy Wilder’s garish 1955 comedy, “The Seven Year Itch,” about a married man lusting after a neighbor played by Monroe. In the introduction to the book, the critic Elaine Showalter writes that Oates used Monroe as “an emblem of twentieth-century America.” A woman, Showalter later adds without much conviction, “who was much more than a victim.” His Norma Jeane — and her glamorous, vexed creation, Marilyn Monroe — is almost nothing more than a victim: As the years passed and even as her fame grows, she is mistreated again and again, even by those who claim to love her. Watching “Blonde,” I wondered if Dominik had ever actually watched a Marilyn Monroe film, had seen the transcendent talent, the brilliant comic timing, the phrasing, gestures and grace? But of course this is all about Monroe, one of the most famous women of the 20th century, and it revisits her fame and life — Bobby Cannavale plays a character based on Joe DiMaggio, and Adrien Brody on Arthur Miller — with enough fidelity to suggest that Dominik is working in good faith when he’s simply exploiting her anew. “Blonde” doesn’t announce itself as fiction right off, though it carries the usual mealy-mouthed disclaimer in the credits. (As Anthony Summers points out in his book “Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe,” [she formed her own corporation: Marilyn Monroe Productions, Inc.) Mostly, what’s missing is any sense of what made Monroe more than just another beautiful woman in Hollywood: her genius. After a brief prelude that introduces Marilyn at the height of her fame, the movie rewinds to the sad, lonely little girl named Norma Jeane, with a terrifying, mentally unstable single mother, Gladys (Julianne Nicholson).

With Ana de Armas playing Marilyn Monroe in 'Blonde' hitting Netflix today, we're ranking every actress who has played the star onscreen from Michelle ...

The movie is based on the memoir by Colin Clark (Eddie Redmayne), a young third AD on the set of The Prince and the Showgirl, the less iconic comedy starring Sir Laurence Olivier as the eponymous prince who falls in love with Monroe’s showgirl. Here, Monroe is covered up (literally) and spoken over (literally) because the story is never really about her; it’s about the boys obsessed with her as the ultimate goal. Much importance is given to the push-and-pull relationship between Marilyn and her mother, Gladys (Susan Sarandon) — far more than her marriages or affair with JFK, which sets this biopic apart from the others. In a remote castle populated by celebrity impersonators, Marilyn lives with her husband, Charlie Chaplin (Denis Lavant), and their daughter, Shirley Temple (Esmé Creed-Miles). The entire premise of the short-lived Smash is the impossibility of a single performer fully capturing that indescribable thing that made Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe. The resulting film (which garnered a sequel, Goodnight, Sweet Marilyn) is much more about men staring at the woman born Norma Jeane Mortenson than about the person herself. Monroe’s purported affair with the Kennedys is the least interesting thing about her (and them). Positioned as her one true love, the one who got away, and even a secret fourth husband, this is possibly the most offensive entry in the “mediocre man somehow charms Monroe” subgenre. In a series criticized for taking liberties with historical facts, it’s not surprising there is little respect paid to the memory of Monroe (she has to mock-blow Bobby Kennedy), who’s presented here as little more than a crass, unstable bimbo. Barbara Niven (a Lifetime-movie staple) plays a cartoon version of Monroe: boobs out, big blonde wig, and desperate to get in bed with JFK. A lot of these are told from the point of view of the men who took advantage of her or pined for her from afar, so much so that there’s a whole genre of “Marilyn and me” stories that lean heavily toward the “and me” part. That’s not counting the myriad of cameos (she pops up in the background of a “supposedly dead celebrity” party of immortals in Death Becomes Her), allusions (Penélope Cruz in Broken Embraces dons a Marilyn-esque wig) and stories loosely inspired by her story (the Paddy Chayefsky-penned 1958 film The Goddess is widely assumed to be based on Monroe).

From her fight for pay parity on 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' to troubles on the set of 'Some Like It Hot.'

[her final interview](https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/sep/14/greatinterviews), Monroe would recount a similar story: “I remember when I got the part in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. One of Blonde’s only moments of levity comes when Monroe is offered $500 a week to star in 1953’s Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, while her costar Jane Russell is paid $100,000 because she’s on loan from another studio. That contract was [reportedly](https://nypost.com/2018/08/11/inside-marilyn-monroes-twisted-toxic-relationships/) not extended after Monroe allegedly refused sex with studio president Harry Cohn in his office. At the start of her career in show-biz, Blonde’s Monroe is raped by a man referred to as “Mr. Later in the film, when Monroe is asked by Joe DiMaggio (Bobby Cannavale) how she got her start in movies, she appears disturbed and flashbacks of the assault play in her head. [per](https://nypost.com/2018/08/11/inside-marilyn-monroes-twisted-toxic-relationships/) biographer Charles Casillo, she had an arrangement with film executive Joe Schenck, in which she would “service” him for career advancement, including a six-month deal with Columbia Pictures. He gave me a script to read and told me how to pose while reading it. “He had a bug up his ass about not absolutely giving her the right parts. But how many of the show-biz stories in Dominik’s Blonde are true to how they really went down? She was not respected within the industry. Below, a breakdown of the filmmaking fact vs. Viewers are offered snippets of Monroe’s career—her first major performance as a deranged babysitter in 1952’s Don’t Bother to Knock, her fight for pay parity ahead of 1953’s Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, and turbulent days on 1959’s Some Like It Hot.

Netflix's Blonde has renewed interest in the actress' short but memorable life. The actress appeared in Gentelmen Prefer Blondes and other classic movies.

Found on a table in her home was a letter from the creator of Gentleman Prefer Blondes, who wanted her for the lead in a new musical. Her psychiatrist called the doctor who actually prescribed Monroe the sleeping pills, who then came and pronounced Monroe dead when he arrived. She then married playwright Arthur Miller (best known for "Death of a Salesman" and "The Crucible"), but she divorced him in 1961. In 2000, Joyce Carol Oates published a fictionalized version of Monroe's life in Blonde, which Netflix adapted into a feature film of the same name starring Ana de Armas. For model and actress Marilyn Monroe—the subject of a new fictionalized move on her life, Blonde—her personal life pervaded through her professional career. Monroe's mother suffered from paranoid schizophrenia and financial hardship and her father was out of the picture, so she shuffled between foster homes and guardians until she married a 21-year-old named Jim Dougherty at age 16.

The life of Marilyn Monroe is one of Hollywood's most enduring, intriguing and ultimately tragic stories, and it serves as the basis for Netflix's film ...

Illustrated with rare photos of Marilyn throughout her life, My Story tells the real story of how Marilyn became the American Hollywood icon the world knows and loves today. [National Suicide Prevention Lifeline](https://988lifeline.org/) at [988](tel:18002738255) or text HOME to the Crisis Text Line at 741741. She said life wasn’t worth living anymore.” Love letters and phone calls to the president were going unanswered and her affairs with both Jack and Bobby were considered a liability for the Whitehouse and both men distanced themselves from Monroe–rejection and loneliness hit her hard. Written in her own words, My Story takes readers through Marilyn’s life, from her childhood as an unwanted orphan to her rise as a movie star and sex symbol. For the next 20 years, he had six roses delivered to Monroe’s crypt in the Corridor of Memories three times a week. Monroe believed it was to help her withdraw from alcohol and sleeping pills, but she quickly learned it was because she was deemed “self-destructive” and placed in a straitjacket to sit in a maximum-security ward. Lawford told detectives that he later regretted not checking in on her later in the evening. “She talked about being a waif, that she was ugly, that people were only nice to her for what they could get from her. She contacted her ex-husband, baseball god John DiMaggio, who got Monroe moved to another hospital where she was treated as a regular patient and her detox from alcohol and drugs could begin. She was one of the world’s first true “sex symbols”, becoming an icon for a time of sexual revolution between the 1950s and 60s. At 3.50 am, Monroe’s doctor arrived and pronounced her dead at the scene. Ralph Greenson, who broke into Monroe’s bedroom through the window and found the star unresponsive in her bed.

The artist, who died at age 36, had an intelligence that surprised many, but was always perceived superficially and ended up succumbing to her character.

The second is that she was fragile. “The dumb blonde was a role—she was an actress, for God’s sake! “The biggest myth is that she was dumb.